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Tier
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Materials & Environmental Impact

Walkability

Project sited where occupants can reach daily destinations on foot, bike, or transit.

Walkability (placeholder seal) W PLACEHOLDER

Description

The Walkability badge recognizes projects sited where occupants can reach daily destinations — groceries, schools, parks, transit, medical care — without a car. Transportation is typically the largest emissions footprint of a U.S. household after the home itself; siting matters as much as construction for a project's real-world carbon profile.

The badge uses an objective scoring threshold (Walk Score, Bike Score, Transit Score) plus a site-level evaluation of pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure connecting the project to those destinations. Both the location AND the connection have to work — a high-Walk-Score address that requires walking a state highway with no sidewalk doesn't qualify.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet all of the following existing GreenStar requirements:

Additional badge criteria

Beyond the required standard requirements above, the project must also satisfy:

Location score (one path required)

  1. 01.

    Walk Score ≥ 70 ("very walkable") — most errands can be accomplished on foot.

  2. 02.

    OR Transit Score ≥ 70 ("excellent transit") — frequent service to many destinations.

  3. 03.

    OR Bike Score ≥ 70 ("very bikeable") — infrastructure makes biking practical for most trips.

  4. 04.

    OR ≥ 5 of the following daily-destination categories are within 1/2 mile walking distance: grocery store, pharmacy, school, daycare, park, public library, restaurant, café, post office, medical/dental, place of worship.

Pedestrian connection from site to destinations

  1. 01.

    Continuous sidewalk or shared-use path from the project parcel to the nearest neighborhood collector road — no required walking on the shoulder of a road > 25 mph.

  2. 02.

    Crosswalks at any required street crossings on the routes used to reach destinations counted toward the location score.

  3. 03.

    Lit pedestrian path from the project to the nearest transit stop, where transit is being claimed.

On-site bike infrastructure

  1. 01.

    Secure, weather-protected bike storage on-site sized for at least one bike per bedroom (e.g. garage rack, dedicated bike shed, in-unit hooks).

  2. 02.

    For multifamily: secure shared bike room at street level with 24-hour access OR per-unit storage at this density.

  3. 03.

    Where the project has a driveway curb cut, the cut design accommodates rolling bike access (no curb step).

Reduced parking (encouraged, not required)

  1. 01.

    Where local code permits, reduce on-site car parking below the typical 2-space-per-unit baseline (this is a reduction in surface area and embodied carbon, not a hard requirement).

  2. 02.

    EV charger (required at Platinum tier) and bike storage are credited regardless of car-parking count.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Walk Score / Transit Score / Bike Score report from walkscore.com (or equivalent) showing the qualifying score at the project address.

  2. 02.

    Map (Google Maps screenshot or equivalent) showing 1/2-mile walking radius around the project with daily-destination categories marked.

  3. 03.

    Photos of pedestrian connections — sidewalk continuity from parcel to nearest collector road and the route to any claimed transit stop.

  4. 04.

    Site plan showing bike-storage location, capacity, and access path.

Verification by tier

Evidence the project team submits at each certification tier. Cumulative — higher tiers include everything below unless noted otherwise.

  1. Certified

    Self-attestation
    • 01.

      Walk Score / Transit Score / Bike Score report from walkscore.com (or equivalent) showing the qualifying score at the project address.

  2. Silver

    Documents + photos
    • 01.

      Map (Google Maps screenshot or equivalent) showing the 1/2-mile walking radius with daily-destination categories marked.

    • 02.

      Site plan showing on-site bike-storage location, capacity, and access path.

  3. Gold

    Third-party test
    • 01.

      Field-verified photos of pedestrian connections from parcel to nearest collector road and to any claimed transit stop (continuous sidewalk, crosswalks, lit path).

  4. Platinum

    Post-occupancy verification
    • 01.

      Post-occupancy travel-mode survey at 12 months: occupant self-report of weekly trips by mode (car / walk / bike / transit). Used as evidence the location is in fact being used as walkable.

200-amp breaker box with capacity to add future solar PV and electric-vehicle chargers.

Scope

The main electrical service panel and the conduit/wiring runs from panel to roof and panel to the EV-charging location.

Requirements

  1. 01.

    Main service must be at least 200 amps.

  2. 02.

    Panel must have a dedicated 60A+ breaker space reserved for future solar PV interconnection (NEC 705 backfeed).

  3. 03.

    Panel must have a dedicated 40A+ breaker space (with conduit run + outlet box) for a Level 2 EV charger.

  4. 04.

    Conduit must be run from the main panel to the roof (for future solar inverter) and from the panel to the primary parking space (for the EV charger).

Documentation

Evidence the inspector / Institute will need.

  1. 01.

    Panel schedule listing all breakers, with the reserved solar + EV breakers labeled.

  2. 02.

    Photo of the installed panel.

  3. 03.

    Marked-up electrical plan showing the conduit runs and termination points.

  4. 04.

    Electrical permit + final inspection sign-off.

Guidance

Why this is cheap to do now and expensive later

Adding the EV-ready conduit + 240V outlet during initial wiring costs ~$300-$800. Retrofitting after drywall and finishes are in often costs $2,000-$5,000 and may require surface-mounted conduit. The panel + solar conduit story is similar.

Resources

  • NEC 705 — Interconnected Power Production Sources

    Code section governing solar backfeed. The most common compliance path is the 120% rule: PV breaker + main breaker ≤ 120% of panel busbar rating.

  • EV Charger Installation Cost Guide →

    DOE guide to Level 2 charging selection and installation.

Note

SB-100 (California), HB 6-1-23 (Colorado), and similar state laws now require new construction to be EV-ready. Even where not required by code, the resale premium for EV-ready homes is documented at $1,500-$3,500.

Determine the project's future climate risks using a climate-resource tool. Document and mitigate identified risks (stringency rises by tier).

Scope

Site-specific climate risks over the project's expected lifetime (typically 30-60 years), identified using a recognized climate-projection tool.

Requirements

Assessment + mitigation

  1. 01.

    Run the project address through a climate-risk tool such as NOAA's Climate Explorer, FEMA's National Risk Index, or the U.S. Climate Resilience Toolkit.

  2. 02.

    Identify the top risks for the project location — typical categories: extreme heat days, wildfire, riverine/coastal flooding, hurricane/severe wind, drought, freeze events.

  3. 03.

    Document a mitigation strategy for each identified risk. The stringency rises by tier: Certified must mitigate the highest risk; Silver and above must mitigate progressively more.

Documentation

Evidence the inspector / Institute will need.

  1. 01.

    Climate-risk report exported from NOAA Climate Explorer, FEMA NRI, or equivalent tool, dated within 12 months of registration.

  2. 02.

    Mitigation plan listing each risk and the specific design or operational response (e.g. "high heat → install 200A panel for future heat-pump upgrade; specify R-21 walls").

Guidance

Why this is the first requirement

Climate risk drives many of the downstream Energy and Moisture decisions in this standard — sizing cooling for the higher peak days, hardening the envelope against wildfire, raising the foundation in flood-prone areas. Doing the assessment up front makes the rest of the certification easier to defend.

Tools

Example — A typical risk → mitigation chain

Project in central Texas: top risks come back as extreme heat (highest), drought (high), and severe wind/hail (high). Mitigation: oversized HVAC return + R-21 walls + cool roof for heat; xeriscape + rainwater catchment for drought; impact-rated windows + reinforced roof anchors for wind. Each mitigation aligns with a separate GreenStar requirement, so the climate report becomes the design narrative.