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Achievement badges

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Energy & Climate Resilience

GHI Zero Energy Certified

Home produces as much renewable energy on-site as it consumes annually.

Description

The GHI Zero Energy Certified badge recognizes homes that have been designed, built, tested, and modeled to produce on-site at least as much renewable energy as they consume over an average year. It is administered through GreenHome Institute's separate Zero Energy Certified program and added to the base GreenStar Homes certification.

The certification is design-and-model based rather than utility-bill based — a home does not need 12 months of zero net utility bills to earn the badge, but it does need third-party verification of the envelope, ducts, and combustion safety, plus an energy model showing net-zero performance. Because operational fossil-fuel use cannot be offset by on-site renewables, the program requires all-electric construction (with narrow exceptions noted below).

The badge can also be used as an alternative pathway to satisfy GreenStar's Platinum-tier energy-performance requirement.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Performance & verification

  1. 01.

    Energy model demonstrating that the home produces, on an average-year basis, as much or more energy on-site than it is modeled to consume. Approved tools: DOE Home Energy Score, HERS Index, ASHRAE 90.1 modeling, WUFI Passive, or Passive House Planning Package (PHPP).

  2. 02.

    Third-party testing of the building envelope (blower-door air leakage), duct leakage to outdoors, total duct leakage, and worst-case combustion spillage (where any combustion appliance remains under the multifamily exceptions).

  3. 03.

    Final energy rating completed and signed by the appropriate certification body — not a draft.

  4. 04.

    Base certification: project must also hold a certification through GreenStar Homes, LEED, National Green Building Standard, Enterprise Green Communities, Passive House, or equivalent.

All-electric requirement & exceptions

  1. 01.

    Default: home must be all-electric. The four electrification requirements at Gold tier (heating, water heating, cooking, dryer) are prerequisites regardless of base certification tier.

  2. 02.

    Renovation exception: in climate zones 4 and above, a dual-fuel heat pump system is permitted in lieu of fully electric heating.

  3. 03.

    Multifamily / attached-housing exceptions: combustion fireplaces for aesthetics only, gas dryers in non-resident (shared) laundry, corridor heaters, and gas water heating in climate zones 6+ are permitted.

  4. 04.

    Vehicle charging energy and special farm or manufacturing energy uses may be excluded from the model with documented justification.

Documentation & fees

  1. 01.

    Stamped PV system design (or other on-site renewable system) showing array size, tilt/azimuth, and annual production estimate.

  2. 02.

    Net-meter / interconnection agreement signed by the serving utility.

  3. 03.

    Badge certification fee: free for GHI members and member project teams; $100 for non-member single-family homes ($10 per additional unit in multifamily).

Energy & Climate Resilience

GHI Zero Carbon Certified

Net-zero operational carbon emissions, accounting for both energy use and grid mix.

Description

The GHI Zero Carbon Certified badge recognizes homes that achieve net-zero operational carbon emissions — accounting not just for kWh consumed but for the emissions intensity of those kWh on the local grid. It is administered through GreenHome Institute alongside Zero Energy Certified and aligns with the U.S. Department of Energy's Zero Emissions Building (ZEB) definition: energy efficiency + electrification + renewables (on-site or off-site through RECs).

The badge differs from Zero Energy Certified in two important ways. First, off-site renewables and Renewable Energy Credits (RECs) count toward the offset — generation does not need to be on-site. Second, the accounting is carbon-weighted rather than kWh-weighted: a home in a coal-heavy grid region needs more offsets than the same home in a hydro-heavy region, even with identical consumption.

Embodied carbon is currently treated as "part two" of the standard and is under separate development by DOE; the GreenStar embodied-carbon requirement is the most relevant overlap until that update lands. GHI has stated the badge will be updated to match the final DOE ZEB definition as it stabilizes.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Performance & verification

  1. 01.

    All-electric construction. Operational fossil-fuel combustion at the dwelling cannot be offset under this badge — combustion appliances disqualify the project regardless of how renewables are sourced. (Same multifamily exceptions as Zero Energy Certified apply.)

  2. 02.

    Existing homes: ENERGY STAR Home Energy Score of 75 or higher (requires 12+ months of utility data) — OR demonstrated 35% reduction below the regional median Energy Use Intensity for projects without sufficient utility history.

  3. 03.

    New construction: energy model demonstrating operational carbon emissions of zero on an average-year basis, using grid-emissions factors for the project's eGRID region. Approved modeling tools match the Zero Energy Certified program list.

  4. 04.

    Third-party verification: building envelope air leakage, duct leakage, and combustion-safety testing (the last where any combustion appliance remains under exceptions).

Renewable accounting

  1. 01.

    On-site renewable generation is preferred but not required. Off-site renewables qualify if backed by retired RECs (Green-e Energy certified or equivalent).

  2. 02.

    Community-solar subscriptions qualify if the associated RECs are retired on the homeowner's behalf.

  3. 03.

    RECs must cover 100% of the home's modeled annual grid electricity use, measured in MWh and matched to a renewable source within the same grid region where practical.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Energy model output showing modeled annual kWh consumption, eGRID emissions factor used, and resulting tCO₂e/year — net of any on-site PV production.

  2. 02.

    REC purchase certificates or community-solar subscription agreement showing the project address and the MWh allocated.

  3. 03.

    Base certification through GreenStar Homes, LEED, NGBS, Enterprise Green Communities, Passive House, or equivalent.

  4. 04.

    Note on evolving criteria: until GHI publishes the final DOE-ZEB-aligned criteria, this badge is reviewed case-by-case by the GreenHome Inspector. Pre-registration consultation with GHI is recommended.

Energy & Climate Resilience

GHI Zero Energy Ready Certified

Home is built efficient and wired so a future solar PV installation can take it to net-zero energy.

Description

The GHI Zero Energy Ready Certified badge recognizes homes built efficient enough — and wired so well — that adding a future on-site renewable system (typically rooftop PV) would take the home to net-zero energy. The home is not yet zero-energy in operation; the badge confirms that the path is open without significant retrofit work.

Functionally, this is the GHI-administered analog of the DOE Zero Energy Ready Home (ZERH) program: high-performance envelope and HVAC, all-electric or dual-fuel ready, plus structural and electrical pre-provisioning for solar. It is a common stepping stone for owners who want the certification today and the panels later, especially when financing or roof orientation defers the PV installation.

The badge can also be used as an alternative pathway to GreenStar's Platinum-tier energy-performance requirement for new construction (equivalent to ERI 20 / 17.1 MBtu / 5,400 kWhe annual modeled use).

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Energy performance

  1. 01.

    Modeled annual energy use ≤ 17.1 MBtu/year — OR ERI ≤ 20 — OR DOE Home Energy Score of 10 (existing). Approved tools match the Zero Energy Certified list: DOE HES, HERS, ASHRAE 90.1, WUFI Passive, PHPP.

  2. 02.

    Envelope: blower-door air leakage testing required. Targets meeting DOE ZERH thresholds for climate zone (typically ≤ 3.0 ACH50 in zones 1-2, ≤ 2.5 in zones 3-4, ≤ 2.0 in zones 5-7, ≤ 1.5 in zone 8) are the practical compliance path.

  3. 03.

    Heating, cooling, and water heating must be all-electric or dual-fuel-ready. The four electrification requirements at Gold tier apply as the practical compliance path.

Solar readiness

  1. 01.

    Roof orientation and shading: at least one roof plane with ≥ 300 sq ft unshaded between 10am-4pm at winter solstice, facing within 90° of true south (i.e. ESE through WSW).

  2. 02.

    Structural: roof framing designed to accept future PV array load (typically +5 lb/sq ft live load). Truss / rafter stamped sealed drawings indicate PV-ready loading.

  3. 03.

    Electrical: panel with reserved 60A+ breaker space for future PV interconnection (NEC 705 backfeed) and conduit run from the panel location to the planned inverter / roof junction.

  4. 04.

    Site plan and electrical drawings call out the future PV array size (kW DC), inverter location, and conduit pathway.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Final energy rating report (HERS Index, DOE Home Energy Score, or equivalent) at or below the Zero Energy Ready threshold for the project type.

  2. 02.

    Stamped structural drawing or letter from the structural engineer confirming PV-ready roof loading.

  3. 03.

    Electrical panel schedule with the reserved PV breaker labeled; marked-up plan showing the conduit run.

  4. 04.

    Solar pathway analysis (Helioscope, Aurora, or hand-calc Sun Path output) confirming the unshaded-roof-area requirement.

  5. 05.

    Base certification through GreenStar Homes, LEED, NGBS, Enterprise Green Communities, Passive House, or equivalent.

Home is plumbed and equipped to operate without municipal water inputs (rainwater + greywater + on-site treatment).

Description

The Zero Water Capable badge recognizes homes that are plumbed, treated, and equipped to operate without any municipal water input — drinking, bathing, and irrigation all met by on-site sources (rainwater catchment, greywater reuse, and where applicable on-site groundwater) with appropriate treatment.

"Capable" rather than "Certified" is intentional: the home must demonstrably be able to run off-grid for water, but does not need to prove a 12-month period of zero municipal use. Many projects earning this badge maintain a municipal connection for redundancy or fire-suppression code reasons and operate primarily on captured water.

A related Home Water Score-based pathway exists in the GreenStar standard: achieving a Home Water Score of 10 earns the closely-related "Zero Water Certified" recognition through fixture and landscape efficiency alone (without requiring rainwater infrastructure). Zero Water Capable goes further by requiring the supply infrastructure itself.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

On-site supply & treatment

  1. 01.

    Rainwater catchment system sized to meet 100% of annual indoor potable demand based on local average annual rainfall, roof catchment area, and modeled household demand (occupants = bedrooms + 1, per the GHI Home Water Score convention).

  2. 02.

    Potable treatment train rated for the captured supply: minimum first-flush diverter + sediment filter + carbon filter + UV disinfection + NSF/ANSI 53/55-certified components. Storage cistern food-grade or NSF 61 rated.

  3. 03.

    Greywater system reusing bath/shower/laundry effluent for toilet flushing and/or sub-surface irrigation, designed per local code (typically Uniform Plumbing Code Chapter 16 or IAPMO 326).

  4. 04.

    Backup pathway documented: either a properly disconnected municipal connection (with backflow prevention) or a documented well-water tie-in. Storage volume sized for at least 30 days of typical demand during dry periods.

Demand reduction

  1. 01.

    Project must also achieve a Home Water Score ≥ 5 (Gold tier) — captured supply only works at meaningful scale once fixture demand is cut.

  2. 02.

    No conventional flush toilets above 1.0 GPF. Composting or vacuum toilets count toward the demand reduction and are encouraged.

  3. 03.

    Outdoor irrigation served exclusively by greywater, captured rainwater, or drought-adapted plantings with no supplemental irrigation.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Water-balance calculation showing annual supply (captured + reused) ≥ annual modeled demand, with 30-day reserve.

  2. 02.

    Plumbing permit + sign-off from local AHJ for the rainwater and greywater systems.

  3. 03.

    Water-quality test results from the potable supply at first occupancy: pH, turbidity, total coliform, E. coli, and (where applicable) lead and nitrate.

  4. 04.

    Photos of the catchment surface, cistern, treatment skid, and greywater diverter / surge tank.

All major end uses — heating, cooling, hot water, cooking, drying — are electric.

Description

The Electrified Living badge recognizes homes that have eliminated combustion appliances entirely from major end-uses: space heating, water heating, cooking, and clothes drying. This is the GreenStar program's acknowledgment of a project that has fully decoupled from on-site fossil-fuel combustion.

Earning the badge requires meeting the four electrification requirements that already exist in the standard at Gold+ tier — but the badge is independent of certification tier. A Certified-tier project that elects to install all-electric appliances can earn this badge alongside the base certification; it does not require pursuing Gold.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Additional badge-specific criteria

  1. 01.

    No active natural-gas or propane service to the dwelling. Existing gas meters/lines must be disconnected at the meter (utility sign-off required) or removed. A capped-but-active gas service does not qualify.

  2. 02.

    All electrified appliances must be ENERGY STAR-certified or qualify for the federal IRA tax-credit list (whichever is stricter).

  3. 03.

    Heat-pump water heater and heat-pump space-heating equipment must be installed by an HVAC contractor with documented HPWH/heat-pump training (NATE certification or equivalent).

Indoor Air Quality & Health

Healthier Home (Clean Living)

Project goes beyond baseline IAQ requirements with low-emission materials, advanced filtration, and active monitoring.

Description

The Healthier Home (Clean Living) badge recognizes projects that go meaningfully beyond the GreenStar baseline for indoor air quality and occupant health. The baseline already addresses combustion safety, radon, fresh-air ventilation, and filtration. The badge pushes further on three fronts: lower-emission materials at the surfaces occupants actually touch, advanced filtration on the air they breathe, and active monitoring so problems are caught early instead of discovered chronically.

Earning the badge does not require pursuing Platinum — but the Platinum-tier IAQ requirements (MERV 16 filter, advanced sensor for CO₂/TVOC/PM2.5/humidity/temperature, balanced ventilation with heat recovery) define the practical ceiling and provide the most common compliance path.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Low-emission materials

  1. 01.

    Interior paints, coatings, sealants, and adhesives meet GreenSeal GS-11 / GS-36 / GS-47 emissions standards (or SCS Indoor Advantage Gold, FloorScore, or GreenGuard Gold equivalents).

  2. 02.

    All composite-wood panels (cabinetry, millwork, subfloor) meet CARB Phase 2 or TSCA Title VI for formaldehyde emissions.

  3. 03.

    New carpet, resilient flooring, and engineered wood floors carry FloorScore, Green Label Plus, or GreenGuard Gold certification.

  4. 04.

    No added flame retardants in installed furniture, mattresses, or upholstered seating where occupants control the spec (PBDEs, chlorinated tris explicitly excluded).

Advanced filtration

  1. 01.

    MERV 13 minimum on all ducted HVAC return paths (MERV 16 strongly preferred and required where the Platinum tier is being claimed alongside the badge).

  2. 02.

    Whole-house HEPA filtration on the fresh-air supply OR a dedicated bedroom-area HEPA air purifier rated for the served volume (CADR ≥ 2/3 of room area in sq ft).

  3. 03.

    Activated carbon stage on the kitchen range-hood filter or a downstream pre-filter — required where any combustion remains in the home.

Active monitoring

  1. 01.

    Continuous IAQ sensor installed in the primary living area, measuring at minimum: CO₂, total VOC, PM2.5, temperature, and relative humidity. RESET-certified sensors qualify automatically.

  2. 02.

    Sensor must be readable via on-device display or app, with alert thresholds configured for CO₂ > 1,000 ppm, PM2.5 > 35 µg/m³, and humidity outside 30–60% RH.

  3. 03.

    Sensor data exportable for at least 30 days of history (rolling) to support post-occupancy review.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Material spec sheets / certificates for all paints, sealants, composite woods, and flooring.

  2. 02.

    Filter spec sheet showing MERV rating + photo of installed unit; HEPA unit cut sheet if used.

  3. 03.

    Sensor cut sheet + photo of installed location + screenshot of a recent reading showing the measured parameters.

  4. 04.

    Occupant orientation: homeowner/tenant briefed on filter-change cadence, sensor alerts, and ventilation operation.

Universal design features — zero-step entries, wider doorways, accessible bathrooms — supporting aging in place.

Description

The Accessibility badge recognizes homes designed under universal-design principles — features that allow the home to be used by occupants of any age and ability, and that defer the typical aging-in-place renovation by decades. The badge sits in the Materials & Place pillar because the decisions are mostly about layout, hardware, and durable finishes rather than mechanical systems.

Two compliance paths are recognized: the "Essential" path (visitability + minimum universal-design baseline, suitable for most single-family homes) and the "Full" path (full type-A or type-B accessible unit per ANSI A117.1, suitable for projects where aging-in-place or wheelchair use is the explicit design intent). Achieving either path earns the badge.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Essential path — visitability + universal-design baseline

  1. 01.

    At least one zero-step entrance to the main floor from the driveway/sidewalk, no curbs or thresholds > 1/2 inch.

  2. 02.

    All doorways on the main floor at least 32 inches clear (36 inches strongly preferred).

  3. 03.

    At least one full bathroom on the main floor (toilet, sink, and shower/tub) with 60-inch turning radius and reinforced walls (2x blocking) at all toilet and shower locations for future grab-bar installation.

  4. 04.

    Hallway widths at least 36 inches clear; primary corridor at least 42 inches.

  5. 05.

    Lever-style door hardware (not knobs) on all interior doors, and rocker or smart switches in lieu of toggle switches at standard 44-inch mounting height.

  6. 06.

    Kitchen counters with at least one section at adjustable or 34-inch height, and a roll-under or pull-out sink area.

Full path — ANSI A117.1 type-A or type-B unit

  1. 01.

    Project meets all requirements of ANSI A117.1 Section 1003 (Type A) or Section 1004 (Type B) for accessible dwelling units.

  2. 02.

    Roll-in shower with no curb, 60-inch minimum length, and integrated bench seat.

  3. 03.

    Bedroom on the main floor (entry level) with adjacent accessible bathroom.

  4. 04.

    Adjustable-height vanity sinks; reachable controls (motion-activated or front-mounted) on plumbing fixtures.

  5. 05.

    Lever, rocker, or motion-activated hardware throughout.

  6. 06.

    Reinforced walls at all grab-bar locations + grab bars installed (not just blocking) at toilet and shower.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Marked-up floor plan showing door widths, hallway widths, zero-step entry, bathroom turning radius, and counter heights.

  2. 02.

    For Essential path: photos of zero-step entry, bathroom blocking (pre-drywall photos required), lever hardware, and accessible kitchen counter.

  3. 03.

    For Full path: ANSI A117.1 compliance statement signed by architect, builder, or accessibility consultant.

  4. 04.

    Maintenance plan for accessibility features (e.g. grab-bar inspection cadence, threshold reseal schedule).

Indoor Air Quality & Health

Reduced Electromagnetic Frequency (EMF)

Wiring, lighting, and wireless infrastructure designed to minimize EMF exposure for occupants.

Description

The Reduced EMF badge recognizes homes whose wiring, lighting, and wireless infrastructure are designed to minimize occupant exposure to electromagnetic fields. The badge is intended for occupants with diagnosed electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) or with a preference, supported by their physician, to limit ambient EMF — and for builders who want to offer that option as a design discipline.

The badge does not require a particular EMF threshold be met everywhere in the home. It requires that the home was designed with EMF reduction as an explicit constraint and that a post-construction survey verifies the design intent at the sleeping areas, where occupants spend the longest continuous exposure.

GreenStar is agnostic about the EMF-health debate; the badge serves owners who want this as a build option, similar to how the Foam-free badge serves owners with chemical sensitivities.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Wiring & circuits

  1. 01.

    All branch-circuit wiring run as twisted or shielded cable (MC armor, metal conduit, or twisted-pair Romex equivalents). No untwisted parallel hot/neutral runs above the sleeping floor.

  2. 02.

    No knob-and-tube wiring (already required at Certified tier for existing homes) and no ungrounded two-wire circuits.

  3. 03.

    Dedicated "kill switches" — manual or smart-relay disconnects — at the electrical panel for the bedroom-area circuits, allowing occupants to de-energize sleeping areas during the night.

  4. 04.

    No bedroom outlets backed against the head-of-bed wall on the opposite side (i.e. neighbor's panel, kitchen panel, refrigerator); relocate or shield where unavoidable.

Lighting

  1. 01.

    No CFL lighting in sleeping areas (CFLs emit high "dirty electricity" — line-frequency harmonics).

  2. 02.

    LED drivers in sleeping areas selected for low flicker (modulation < 5% per IEEE 1789) and low EMI emission (FCC Part 15 Class B or better).

  3. 03.

    No magnetic-ballast fluorescent fixtures anywhere in the dwelling.

Wireless infrastructure

  1. 01.

    Ethernet drops (Cat 6 minimum) to all primary work, study, and media locations — Ethernet-first as the default network path.

  2. 02.

    Wi-Fi access points sited away from sleeping areas, with at least one wired-bedroom-network option offered.

  3. 03.

    Smart-home hubs and any in-wall radios sited outside bedrooms (utility room, garage, or central closet).

  4. 04.

    Mesh-network nodes counted as wireless transmitters and sited per the same separation rule.

Verification survey

  1. 01.

    Post-construction EMF survey by a building-biologist-certified or IBE-certified rater (or equivalent), measuring at minimum: AC magnetic field, AC electric field, RF/microwave power density, and dirty electricity.

  2. 02.

    Sleeping-area readings: AC magnetic field < 1 mG, AC electric field < 1 V/m, RF power density < 10 µW/m² (BBP "no concern" thresholds).

  3. 03.

    Living-area readings documented (no maximum threshold required for living spaces but readings reported on the certificate).

Documentation

  1. 01.

    EMF survey report from the certified rater with floor-plan-annotated readings.

  2. 02.

    Electrical plans showing the bedroom-circuit kill-switch panel layout.

  3. 03.

    Cable spec sheets (MC, shielded Romex, etc.) and LED driver specs for sleeping-area fixtures.

  4. 04.

    Photographs of the panel kill switches, Ethernet drops, and AP / hub locations.

Backup power, passive survivability, hardened envelope, and other features that keep the home livable during extreme events.

Description

The Resilience badge recognizes homes designed to remain habitable, safe, and functional during the kinds of extreme events the project's Climate Risk Assessment has already identified — heat waves, cold snaps, hurricanes, wildfire, flooding, wind, and grid outages. Where the base Certified-tier risk assessment requires acknowledging and mitigating the worst risk, the badge requires actively designing the home to ride through it.

Resilience is not a single feature but a portfolio: backup power, passive survivability, a hardened envelope, on-site water reserves, and operational instructions for occupants. A home earns the badge by showing meaningful investment across at least three of those domains, calibrated to the local risks.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Hazard-specific hardening (project must address all locally-identified risks)

  1. 01.

    Wildfire (where identified): Class A roof assembly, 5-ft defensible-space zone with non-combustible materials, ember-resistant vents (1/8-inch mesh), enclosed eaves, and tempered-glass windows on fire-exposed elevations. Aligns with IBHS Wildfire Prepared Home or CAL FIRE Chapter 7A.

  2. 02.

    Hurricane / severe wind (where identified): IBHS Fortified Roof designation, impact-rated windows or shutters (ASTM E1996), reinforced garage door, and continuous load path framing.

  3. 03.

    Flood (where identified): finished floor elevation at least 2 ft above the FEMA Base Flood Elevation, flood-resistant materials below the design flood elevation, and backflow prevention on sewer connections.

  4. 04.

    Freeze events (where identified): all water lines either in conditioned space or wrapped in heat-trace + insulation rated for the local 99% design temperature; freeze-resistant hose bibs.

  5. 05.

    Seismic (where identified, primarily climate zones with seismic overlay): foundation bolting, cripple-wall bracing where applicable, and water-heater strapping.

Backup power & passive survivability

  1. 01.

    Backup power: battery storage (≥ 5 kWh usable) wired to a critical-loads sub-panel covering at minimum refrigerator, well pump (where applicable), one heating/cooling zone, and a charging outlet. OR a fixed automatic-transfer generator with 72-hour fuel reserve.

  2. 02.

    Passive survivability: envelope and orientation must keep indoor temperature within 55–85°F for at least 96 hours without grid power at the local 99% summer and winter design temperatures. Documented via modeling (BEopt, WUFI Passive, PHPP).

  3. 03.

    Operable windows on at least two opposing facades per occupied story to support cross-ventilation during outage.

Water & supplies

  1. 01.

    On-site potable water reserve: at least 14 gallons per occupant in a sealed, rotated reservoir OR a rainwater catchment + potable treatment chain (see Zero Water Capable badge for spec).

  2. 02.

    Sewage continuity: where municipal sewer is the discharge path, backflow prevention installed; where septic, a documented pump-out cadence and full reserve capacity verified.

Operations

  1. 01.

    Occupant resilience plan delivered to the homeowner/tenant: outage operating procedure for the backup system, evacuation triggers, and an annually-tested communication plan.

  2. 02.

    Site-specific go-bag inventory documented (water, non-perishable food, first aid, radio, key documents) — not provisioned by the project, but listed.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Climate Risk Assessment report (already submitted for Certified tier) used as the basis for which hardening items above are required.

  2. 02.

    Passive-survivability model output showing the 96-hour indoor temperature curve under outage.

  3. 03.

    Spec sheets and as-built photos for backup power, hardened roof / windows, water reserve, and freeze protection.

  4. 04.

    Resilience operating manual delivered to occupants (homeowner-training requirement satisfies the format).

Built without spray-foam or rigid-foam insulation — uses fiber, cellulose, mineral wool, or other low-impact alternatives.

Description

The Foam-free badge recognizes homes built without spray-foam or rigid-foam insulation in the envelope assemblies. Spray foam and rigid foam are widely used because they perform well per inch, but their blowing agents have high global-warming potential, their flame retardants are persistent and bioaccumulative, and the foam itself is functionally non-recyclable at end of life. Foam-free assemblies use fiber, mineral wool, cellulose, hemp, sheep wool, or other low-impact alternatives that achieve the same thermal performance at the cost of slightly thicker walls.

The badge does not prohibit incidental foam (e.g. weatherstripping, factory-foamed window sashes, small can-foam at penetrations). It prohibits foam as the primary insulating layer in the wall, roof, floor, foundation, and basement assemblies.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Excluded products (as the primary insulation)

  1. 01.

    Open-cell and closed-cell spray polyurethane foam (SPF) — not permitted as wall, roof, or floor insulation.

  2. 02.

    Rigid foam boards — extruded polystyrene (XPS), expanded polystyrene (EPS), and polyisocyanurate (polyiso) — not permitted as continuous exterior insulation, foundation insulation, or sub-slab insulation.

  3. 03.

    Spray-applied foam at the rim joist, attic-floor air-seal layer, or basement-wall continuous layer.

Permitted alternatives

  1. 01.

    Dense-pack or blown cellulose (recycled newsprint).

  2. 02.

    Mineral wool batts or boards (Rockwool, Owens Corning Thermafiber) — including for continuous exterior insulation and sub-slab applications (mineral wool sub-slab is climate-zone-dependent; verify moisture strategy).

  3. 03.

    Fiberglass batts (high-density, formaldehyde-free preferred).

  4. 04.

    Biobased options: hemp insulation, sheep wool, wood-fiber boards (Gutex, Steico, Hempitecture), cork.

  5. 05.

    Foamed-glass aggregate (Glavel, Foamglas) for sub-slab and frost-protected shallow foundation applications.

Acceptable incidental foam

  1. 01.

    Factory-applied foam in window/door frames, garage-door panels, and refrigeration appliance insulation.

  2. 02.

    Single-component can foam used in volumes < 0.5 cu ft per project for sealing penetrations and gaps not addressable by other sealants.

  3. 03.

    Foam weatherstripping, foam tapes (e.g. EPDM gasket tape), and foam-backer rod at joints.

Performance equivalence

  1. 01.

    Foam-free assemblies must meet the same effective whole-assembly R-value as the project would have achieved with foam, calculated using parallel-path or two-dimensional thermal modeling (THERM, WUFI, or equivalent) accounting for thermal bridging at framing.

  2. 02.

    Where wall thickness becomes a constraint (urban infill, lot-line construction), double-stud or staggered-stud framing is the recommended path to high R-value without foam.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Insulation schedule listing each assembly (foundation, slab, wall, rim joist, roof) with product, R-value, and thickness.

  2. 02.

    Product spec sheets / SDS for each insulation product, with foam-free designation visible.

  3. 03.

    Pre-drywall photos showing the installed insulation in each major assembly.

  4. 04.

    Whole-wall thermal calculation showing effective R-value parity with the comparable foam assembly.

Project completes a formal Home Water Score assessment as supplemental water-performance documentation.

Description

The Home Water Score badge recognizes projects that complete a formal Home Water Score (HWS) assessment as supplemental water-performance documentation, even when the fixture-flow pathway is being used for tier compliance. The HWS is GreenHome Institute's calculator that integrates indoor fixtures, landscape, and rainwater catchment into a single 1–10 score, drawing on the "Residential End Uses of Water" study.

Earning the badge does not require a particular score threshold — it requires running the assessment, documenting the inputs, and submitting the score. Projects that perform well on the score often unlock alternative compliance pathways elsewhere in the standard (showerheads, aerators, toilets, and Platinum energy + water tier alternatives).

Equivalent assessments — WERS, HERS H₂O, Water Rating Index (WRI), or EPA WaterSense Certification — qualify as substitutes for the Home Water Score itself.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Assessment

  1. 01.

    Complete a Home Water Score using the GHI calculator, with all fixture inputs (toilets, bathroom aerators, kitchen aerators, showerheads, dishwasher, clothes washer) entered from measured or spec-sheet values.

  2. 02.

    Occupancy assumed as (bedrooms + 1), per HWS convention — actual or estimated occupancy is not used.

  3. 03.

    Missing dishwasher or clothes washer scored under HWS "worst-case" rules (assumed non-ENERGY STAR unit will be installed).

  4. 04.

    Outdoor water completed via the EPA WaterSense Outdoor Water Budget Tool, with selections per the manual's guidance (e.g. xeriscape selection for adaptive/native plantings; microspray for drought-tolerant mixes; rotor/spray for non-tolerant turf).

Greywater & rainwater (optional)

  1. 01.

    Greywater and rainwater catchment savings are not directly modeled by the HWS formula. Projects with these systems submit an alternative calculation for case-by-case credit.

  2. 02.

    Recirculation loops in faucets qualify for a 12% waste-reduction credit on the affected fixtures — request special consideration when submitting.

Leak handling

  1. 01.

    Leaks are scored as binary in the HWS model — all leaks must be fixed before submission (any leak fails the leak portion of the score).

  2. 02.

    Leak test: take the required pressure-test reading, leave water off for 30 minutes, verify no pressure drop and no meter movement.

  3. 03.

    Homes with installed leak-detection systems automatically qualify for the no-leaks status if the system reports no leaks at submission.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Completed Home Water Score report (or WERS, HERS H₂O, WRI, EPA WaterSense equivalent).

  2. 02.

    Fixture spec sheets and/or flow-rate test measurements supporting each entered value.

  3. 03.

    EPA Outdoor Water Budget tool output PDF.

  4. 04.

    Photos and receipts for all water-using devices, plus the pressure-test reading and leak verification.

  5. 05.

    For projects using greywater or rainwater catchment for credit: separate alternative water-savings calculation with assumptions documented.

Site design supports pollinators, native ecology, dark skies, and habitat preservation.

Description

The Nature-friendly badge recognizes projects whose site design actively supports the local ecology rather than displacing it. The badge sits in the Moisture & Site pillar because most of its strategies — native plantings, on-site stormwater handling, reduced site disturbance — also reduce moisture risk to the home.

Earning the badge requires meaningful work in three domains: plantings (native, pollinator-supporting, low-input), lighting (dark-sky-compliant), and habitat preservation or restoration. A token rain garden or a single pollinator strip will not qualify; the badge looks for a site-wide design approach.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Plantings

  1. 01.

    At least 60% of new vegetated area (by sq ft) planted with species native to the project's EPA Level III ecoregion, listed in a credible native-plant database (Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, USDA PLANTS, regional native-plant society).

  2. 02.

    Pollinator support: at least three native species each from spring, summer, and fall bloom periods, providing continuous bloom from last frost to first frost.

  3. 03.

    No invasive species (per state invasive-species list) introduced or retained on the site.

  4. 04.

    Lawn area limited to ≤ 25% of vegetated area on lots under 1/2 acre, ≤ 15% on larger lots. Where lawn is included, drought-adapted turf mixes (microclover, fine fescue, buffalograss) preferred over Kentucky bluegrass in non-irrigated zones.

  5. 05.

    No use of neonicotinoid pesticides during installation or as part of the maintenance plan.

Dark-sky lighting

  1. 01.

    All exterior fixtures DarkSky-approved (formerly IDA) or equivalent fully-shielded, downcast design with 0 lumens above horizontal.

  2. 02.

    Color temperature ≤ 3000K (warmer is better; 2200K–2700K preferred). Blue-rich light disrupts wildlife and pollinators.

  3. 03.

    Motion-activated or scheduled control on all non-essential exterior lighting (path lighting may remain on for safety).

  4. 04.

    No upward-facing accent or landscape lighting.

Habitat preservation & restoration

  1. 01.

    Preserve existing mature trees (DBH ≥ 8 inches) — at least 75% retained on the project parcel, with tree-protection fencing during construction.

  2. 02.

    Limit site disturbance to within 5 ft of building footprint + utility/driveway corridors. Mass grading of the lot does not qualify.

  3. 03.

    At least one wildlife-supportive feature installed: nesting boxes appropriate to local species, brush-pile shelters, native wildflower meadow strip, or wetland-edge buffer.

  4. 04.

    Bird-strike mitigation on glazing > 4 sq ft within 30 ft of vegetation: ABC Bird-Smart-rated glass, applied film with ≥ 2x2 inch pattern density, or external screens.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Landscape plan with plant list — botanical and common names, native/non-native flag, bloom period, and quantities.

  2. 02.

    Exterior lighting plan with fixture cut sheets showing DarkSky approval and color temperature.

  3. 03.

    Tree-protection plan with preserved trees marked on the site survey.

  4. 04.

    Photos at completion: pollinator plantings, lighting installation, preserved trees with protection markers, and any installed wildlife features.

Project sited where occupants can reach daily destinations on foot, bike, or transit.

Description

The Walkability badge recognizes projects sited where occupants can reach daily destinations — groceries, schools, parks, transit, medical care — without a car. Transportation is typically the largest emissions footprint of a U.S. household after the home itself; siting matters as much as construction for a project's real-world carbon profile.

The badge uses an objective scoring threshold (Walk Score, Bike Score, Transit Score) plus a site-level evaluation of pedestrian and bicycle infrastructure connecting the project to those destinations. Both the location AND the connection have to work — a high-Walk-Score address that requires walking a state highway with no sidewalk doesn't qualify.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Location score (one path required)

  1. 01.

    Walk Score ≥ 70 ("very walkable") — most errands can be accomplished on foot.

  2. 02.

    OR Transit Score ≥ 70 ("excellent transit") — frequent service to many destinations.

  3. 03.

    OR Bike Score ≥ 70 ("very bikeable") — infrastructure makes biking practical for most trips.

  4. 04.

    OR ≥ 5 of the following daily-destination categories are within 1/2 mile walking distance: grocery store, pharmacy, school, daycare, park, public library, restaurant, café, post office, medical/dental, place of worship.

Pedestrian connection from site to destinations

  1. 01.

    Continuous sidewalk or shared-use path from the project parcel to the nearest neighborhood collector road — no required walking on the shoulder of a road > 25 mph.

  2. 02.

    Crosswalks at any required street crossings on the routes used to reach destinations counted toward the location score.

  3. 03.

    Lit pedestrian path from the project to the nearest transit stop, where transit is being claimed.

On-site bike infrastructure

  1. 01.

    Secure, weather-protected bike storage on-site sized for at least one bike per bedroom (e.g. garage rack, dedicated bike shed, in-unit hooks).

  2. 02.

    For multifamily: secure shared bike room at street level with 24-hour access OR per-unit storage at this density.

  3. 03.

    Where the project has a driveway curb cut, the cut design accommodates rolling bike access (no curb step).

Reduced parking (encouraged, not required)

  1. 01.

    Where local code permits, reduce on-site car parking below the typical 2-space-per-unit baseline (this is a reduction in surface area and embodied carbon, not a hard requirement).

  2. 02.

    EV charger (required at Platinum tier) and bike storage are credited regardless of car-parking count.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Walk Score / Transit Score / Bike Score report from walkscore.com (or equivalent) showing the qualifying score at the project address.

  2. 02.

    Map (Google Maps screenshot or equivalent) showing 1/2-mile walking radius around the project with daily-destination categories marked.

  3. 03.

    Photos of pedestrian connections — sidewalk continuity from parcel to nearest collector road and the route to any claimed transit stop.

  4. 04.

    Site plan showing bike-storage location, capacity, and access path.

Smart controls, storage, and demand response coordinate the home with grid peak-load signals.

Description

The Peak Load Shaver badge recognizes homes that actively coordinate with grid peak-load signals to reduce demand during the dirtiest, most expensive hours — typically late afternoons in summer and early mornings in winter. Where the Platinum-tier Time-of-Use requirement asks for smart appliances and TOU enrollment, this badge asks for measurable, automated load shifting backed by storage where applicable.

The badge benefits the project (lower utility bills under TOU rates), the grid (less peaker generation), and the carbon profile of every kWh consumed (peak hours = highest marginal emissions intensity in most U.S. markets). It is one of the few badges where the grid externalities are as large as the on-site savings.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Automated load coordination

  1. 01.

    At least four of the following major loads must support automated, scheduled, or demand-response control: HVAC, heat-pump water heater, EV charger, electric dryer, dishwasher, pool/spa pump, irrigation pump. Smart-home hub or utility-controlled DR interface required.

  2. 02.

    Heat-pump water heater operating in load-shift mode (heat-up scheduled to off-peak hours, holding through peak) — verified by 7-day load profile.

  3. 03.

    EV charger configured to charge during off-peak hours by default, with the schedule documented in the EV-app or charger configuration.

  4. 04.

    HVAC setpoint pre-cooling (summer) or pre-heating (winter) during shoulder hours to reduce peak-hour cycling.

Storage (where present)

  1. 01.

    If battery storage is installed, system must operate in time-of-use arbitrage mode (charge off-peak, discharge during peak) — not just backup mode. Self-consumption-only mode does not qualify.

  2. 02.

    Minimum usable capacity: 5 kWh dispatchable per peak event.

  3. 03.

    Storage inverter must be programmable from a homeowner-accessible interface — utility-controlled-only systems require documented homeowner override capability.

Utility programs

  1. 01.

    Project must be enrolled in a utility Time-of-Use rate plan where one is available (state retail-choice projects: enroll with a TOU-equivalent retail supplier).

  2. 02.

    Where the local utility offers a demand-response or direct-load-control program covering the controlled loads, enrollment is encouraged but not strictly required.

Verification

  1. 01.

    Submit a 7-day load profile (15-minute interval data from utility meter, AMI portal, or whole-home monitor) showing peak-hour kW demand reduction of at least 30% vs. baseline off-grid-naive equivalent.

  2. 02.

    Baseline calculated from the home's modeled energy use (HERS, BeOpt, equivalent) assuming flat dispatch.

  3. 03.

    12-month true-up acceptable for renovation projects without a settled baseline.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Smart-appliance inventory listing model numbers, DR capabilities (CTA-2045, ENERGY STAR Connected, OCPP for EV chargers), and schedule configuration.

  2. 02.

    Utility statement or screenshot confirming TOU rate enrollment.

  3. 03.

    7-day or 30-day load profile data export from the utility AMI portal or whole-home monitor.

  4. 04.

    Storage configuration screenshot showing TOU arbitrage mode active (if applicable).

Site retains, infiltrates, or treats stormwater on-site — rain gardens, permeable surfaces, cisterns.

Description

The Storm Water Control badge recognizes projects that retain, infiltrate, or treat stormwater on-site rather than discharging it to the municipal storm sewer. The badge sits within the Moisture pillar because effective stormwater control protects the home's foundation and the surrounding site equally — the same rain that erodes a slope is the rain that ends up in a basement.

Earning the badge requires moving meaningfully beyond the Moisture-pillar baseline of gutters and grading: green infrastructure (rain gardens, bioswales, dry wells), permeable surfaces, and/or cisterns sized to capture the design storm. The result is an improved water balance — more infiltration into the local water table, less peak flow into the storm sewer, less downstream flood risk.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Design storm capture

  1. 01.

    Site is designed to retain or infiltrate the first 1 inch of rainfall on impervious surfaces — captured volume calculated as: (impervious area in sq ft × 1 inch ÷ 12) ÷ 7.48 = required storage in gallons.

  2. 02.

    OR the project meets the local stormwater management ordinance's "green infrastructure first" or "low impact development" pathway, whichever is more stringent.

  3. 03.

    Existing-home renovation pathway: at least 50% reduction in net stormwater discharge from the site, measured pre/post by impervious-area change or modeled in a tool such as EPA's National Stormwater Calculator.

Acceptable practices

  1. 01.

    Bioretention / rain gardens sized at ~5–10% of contributing impervious area, with native plants suited to alternating wet/dry conditions.

  2. 02.

    Permeable paving (pavers, porous concrete, porous asphalt) on driveways, patios, and walkways — counted as pervious in the design-storm calculation.

  3. 03.

    Rainwater cisterns (above- or below-grade) sized for the design storm and either irrigation-discharged or used for non-potable indoor uses (toilet flushing, laundry — local code dependent).

  4. 04.

    Dry wells or infiltration trenches for downspout discharge, sized using local infiltration rate (perc test required where soils are clay-heavy).

  5. 05.

    Vegetated swales, dry creek beds, and stepped check-dams where slope and area permit.

  6. 06.

    Green roofs or roof gardens — counted as impervious area reduction equal to the modeled retention coefficient (typically 0.4–0.7).

Site-specific requirements

  1. 01.

    No discharge of captured stormwater within 10 ft of the foundation or onto adjacent properties.

  2. 02.

    Sediment forebay or pre-treatment required for cisterns and infiltration features receiving runoff from parking or driveway surfaces.

  3. 03.

    Where greywater or rainwater is reused indoors, system must meet the same plumbing-code requirements as for the Zero Water Capable badge.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Stormwater management plan showing impervious areas, drainage paths, design-storm calculation, and each retention/infiltration feature with sizing.

  2. 02.

    EPA National Stormwater Calculator output (or equivalent local model) showing pre- and post-development runoff volumes.

  3. 03.

    Soil infiltration / percolation test results for sites relying on dry wells or infiltration trenches.

  4. 04.

    As-built photos of installed features at completion.

Materials are reclaimed, biobased, third-party certified, or otherwise selected for low environmental impact.

Description

The Sustainable Materials badge recognizes projects where a meaningful share of the material spend goes to products that are reclaimed, biobased, third-party certified, or otherwise selected for low environmental impact. Where the Embodied Carbon Reduction requirement focuses on the kg-CO₂e number, this badge focuses on the upstream story: where the material came from, who certified it, and whether it can be put back into the cycle at end of life.

The badge uses a points-based pathway so that projects can mix and match strategies — a project that uses heavily reclaimed materials, another that goes biobased, and a third that buys certified-sustainable conventional materials can all qualify.

Required standard requirements

To earn this badge, the project must meet:

Additional badge criteria

Points pathway — achieve at least 8 points across the categories below

  1. 01.

    [2 pts] At least 25% by cost of structural framing lumber is FSC- or SFI-certified (or reclaimed). +1 pt per additional 25% (max 4 pts for fully certified/reclaimed framing).

  2. 02.

    [2 pts] Subfloor / sheathing is FSC-certified or reclaimed.

  3. 03.

    [1 pt each, max 3] Reclaimed material as a primary finish — flooring, doors, fixtures, cabinets, exterior siding, interior brick/stone.

  4. 04.

    [2 pts] Insulation is biobased (cellulose, hemp, wool, wood-fiber) OR carries a Cradle to Cradle (C2C) Bronze+ certification.

  5. 05.

    [1 pt each, max 3] Concrete mix design uses ≥ 30% supplementary cementitious materials (slag, fly ash, calcined clay) at the slab, foundation, OR exposed elements.

  6. 06.

    [2 pts] Project compiles Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) for at least five major material categories.

  7. 07.

    [2 pts] At least three products in the project carry Cradle to Cradle Silver+ certification.

  8. 08.

    [1 pt] No tropical wood anywhere in the project (this is already required at Gold tier for new construction — point applies for retrofits and as a baseline confirmation).

  9. 09.

    [2 pts] Project documents a construction-waste diversion rate ≥ 75% (by weight) with hauler tickets or waste-audit report.

Exclusions

  1. 01.

    No use of tropical wood (matches the Gold-tier requirement).

  2. 02.

    No vinyl (PVC) flooring or wall coverings as a primary finish in occupied rooms.

  3. 03.

    No products on the Living Building Challenge Red List as primary finishes where a viable Red-List-free alternative exists.

Documentation

  1. 01.

    Materials submittal log listing each contributing product with category, cost, certification number, and source.

  2. 02.

    Certification documents (FSC chain-of-custody, C2C certificate, EPD PDFs) attached to the log.

  3. 03.

    Photos of reclaimed-material applications and certification labels at the source where available.

  4. 04.

    Construction waste tracking sheet + hauler tickets if claiming the waste-diversion points.

  5. 05.

    Tally sheet showing earned points across categories — verifier signs the ≥ 8 pt threshold.